What to Plant Instead of Invasive Burning Bush

2023-01-06
What to Plant Instead of Invasive Burning Bush

Although burning bush (Euonymous alatus) is a popular shrub for adding brilliant fall color to our landscapes, it has escaped into natural areas where it pushes out native plants. Birds and other animals spread the seeds around after feeding on the small reddish-purple fruit in gardens. Burning bush has become such a problem in certain areas of the country that it’s banned for sale in states like Massachusetts and Minnesota. 

The best way to keep burning bush under control is to avoid planting it at all. Instead, consider planting something from this list of attractive non-invasive alternatives. Some are native plants that bring additional reasons to use beyond their beauty and their polite interaction with the greater environment. They attract birds and butterflies by offering food and shelter. They all have beautiful fall color.

01 of 10

Dwarf Bush Honeysuckle

Dwarf bush honeysuckle’s yellow flowers bloom from June through August on a mound-shaped shrub. The green leaves can have a reddish tinge during the spring and summer and turn red in the fall. This deer-resistant shrub attracts butterflies, pollinators, and hummingbirds. Use in shrub borders and naturalized areas. Prune in the winter. Dwarf bush honeysuckle spreads slowly by root suckers (vertical growth from the root system).

Name: Diervilla lonicera

Growing Condition: Sun to part shade in moist, well-drained soil

Size: To 4 feet tall and wide

Zones: 3 to 7

02 of 10

Mount Airy Fothergilla

‘Mount Airy’ is a variety of fothergilla that reaches a modest size with large flowers and intense fall color. Puffy creamy-white blossoms resemble bottle brushes and bloom in April and May with a honey-scented fragrance. Foliage, dark green on top and bluish-green beneath, turns yellow, orange, and red in fall. The shrubs suckers aggressively, sending out roots that grow stems. Leave enough room in your beds for this growth.

Name: Fothergilla major ‘Mount Airy’

Growing Condition: Shade to part sun in moist, well-drained soil

Size: To 5 feet tall and wide

Zones: 4 to 8

03 of 10

Fragrant Sumac

A tough native shrub, fragrant sumac has tiny, yellow flowers in April, showy fruit in fall, and attracts birds and butterflies. This plant tolerates a variety of soils, is low maintenance, and spreads slowly by root suckers. Use it as a screen, in natural areas, and in hedges.

Name: Rhus aromatica

Growing Condition: Full sun to part shade in dry to medium, well-drained soil

Size: To 6 feet tall and 10 feet wide

Zones: 3 to 9

04 of 10

Koreanspice Viburnum

Flowers open in early spring from red buds on this type of viburnum. The fragrant, pink flowers change to white when they are fully open. Like for other spring-blooming shrubs, prune the Koreanspice viburnum right after flowering to assure flower formation the following year. This low-maintenance shrub shows fall color in shades of red. 

Name: Viburnum carlesii

Growing Condition: Full sun to part shade in medium, well-drained soil

Size: To 6 feet tall and 7 feet wide

Zones: 4 to 7

05 of 10

Ninebark

Ninebark is a native shrub that looks gorgeous in spring, summer, and fall. Although the straight species has yellow fall color, several varieties such as Summer Wine and Coppertina (shown here) have leaves with purple and red tones through most of the growing season. Small pinkish-white flowers appear in spring. This plant's rounded shape and medium size give the gardener options for placing it in shrub or perennial borders.

Name: Physocarpus opulifolius

Growing Condition: Full sun to part shade in dry to medium soils

Size: 4-6 feet tall and wide

Zones: 3 to 7

06 of 10

Oak Leaf Hydrangea

An elegant plant, oak leaf hydrangea is native to parts of the southern U.S. In Zone 5, the plants need a sheltered location to survive winter conditions. Like many hydrangeas, this shrub blooms on stems from the previous year, so prune immediately after blooming to give it ample time for growth to produce buds for the next year’s blooms. A summer mulch will help retain soil moisture. The gardener is rewarded with pyramidal panicles of white flowers in summer. The large, oak-like, lobed leaves turn from dark green to shades of red in the fall. 

Name: Hydrangea quercifolia

Growing Condition: Full sun to part shade in moist, well-drained soils

Size: To 8 feet tall and wide

Zones: 5 to 9

07 of 10

Red Chokeberry

Here's a plant with great fall color that will also attract birds. Red chokeberry, native to the eastern U.S., produces glossy red berries prized by birds and humans (you can use the fruit for jam or just eat fresh). The uneaten berries remain on the shrub into the winter, adding a little color to the landscape. Additionally, the spring brings white to light pink flowers and in the fall, the leaves turn bright red. 

Name: Aronia arbutifolia

Growing Condition: Full sun to part shade, tolerant to a wide range of soils

Size: To 10 feet high and 6 feet wide

Zones: 4 to 9

08 of 10

Serviceberry

The serviceberry is native to much of the northern half of the U.S. and is available in several forms within the shrub and small tree categories. When looking for one for a smaller space, choose the 'Saskatoon' serviceberry, or another with “alnifolia” in its name. This large shrub has a multi-stem form that slowly spreads by rhizomes, creating cover for birds and screening. Flowers appear in upright clusters after the leaves emerge in late spring to early summer. The shrub produces dark purple fruit that will attract wildlife to your yard. It also has striking fall color, with leaves turning shades of red, orange, and yellow.

Name: Amelanchier alnifolia

Growing Conditions: Sun to part shade in moist, well-drained soil

Size: To 10 feet high, will broaden through root growth

Zone: 3 to 9

09 of 10

Winterberry

Winterberry, native to the eastern U.S., is a deciduous holly, which is hardier than evergreen holly. During the spring, summer, and fall, this medium to large shrub offers cover for several small birds. In the winter, its clusters of bright red fruit provide food for wildlife as well as a little color in the landscape. Each group of fruit-bearing female plants needs at least one male plant for the pollination that flowers require for fruit development. Your garden center labels these plants accordingly to help you choose the right ones. Prune to shape in early spring.

Name: Ilex verticillata

Growing Condition: Full sun to part shade in wet to medium soils

Size: To 12 feet tall and wide

Zone: 4 to 8

10 of 10

Winterthur Viburnum

'Winterthur' viburnum offers many reasons to choose it for your landscape. In the spring, creamy-white fragrant flowers attract bees and other beneficial insects. The flowers mature into green berries that change from pink to blue. Glossy green leaves cover the plant in the summer. In the fall they turn burgundy red. The shrub provides excellent screening and has a growth habit perfect for shrub borders.

Name: Viburnum nudum ‘Winterthur’

Growing Condition: Full sun to part shade in medium, well-drained soils

Size: To 8 feet tall and 5 feet wide

Zone: 5 to 8

Related Article

How to Plant and Grow Rose of Jericho

How to Plant and Grow Rose of Jericho

Rose of Jericho is a unique houseplant that can survive with minimal water, making it a great option for travelers and forgetful gardeners.
21 Adorably Petite Plants for Fairy Gardens

21 Adorably Petite Plants for Fairy Gardens

Color is always nice, but scale is everything when choosing miniature garden plants. Peruse our favorite picks for fairy gardens and terrariums.
13 Colorful Nectar Plants for Pollinators

13 Colorful Nectar Plants for Pollinators

Create a gorgeous, pollinator-friendly garden by including these nectar-rich plants.
Is Coleus a Perennial or Annual? Here's How to Grow It Both Ways

Is Coleus a Perennial or Annual? Here's How to Grow It Both Ways

Is coleus a perennial that comes back every year? That depends on where you live and how you care for it. Use these tips to enjoy coleus as a colorful perennial or annual plant.
How to Plant and Grow Ranunculus

How to Plant and Grow Ranunculus

Ranunculus are favorite flowers for weddings, arrangements, and gardens. Here's how to plant and grow ranunculus.
How to Plant and Grow Glossy Abelia

How to Plant and Grow Glossy Abelia

This guide on how to grow glossy abelia includes essential planting and care tips such watering, fertilizing, and pruning needs. You'll also find popular types of abelia to grow and pretty companion plants for this flowering shrub.
Hydrangeas Not Blooming? 7 Reasons Why and How to Fix the Problem

Hydrangeas Not Blooming? 7 Reasons Why and How to Fix the Problem

Hydrangeas not blooming can be a frustrating problem for gardeners. These straightforward tips will promote tons of long-lasting flowers.
10 Best Sweet Potato Companion Plants for Larger Harvests

10 Best Sweet Potato Companion Plants for Larger Harvests

Mix and match these sweet potato companion plants in your vegetable beds for pest-free crops and easier gardening.
How to Harvest Mint, Dry Mint, and Store Mint

How to Harvest Mint, Dry Mint, and Store Mint

Learn how to harvest mint to keep plants more manageable and gather fresh mint leaves for cooking, drying, and storing!
How and When to Harvest Radishes at Their Peak

How and When to Harvest Radishes at Their Peak

These easy-to-follow tips will help you figure out how and when to harvest radishes for the best flavor and size. Plus, get troubleshooting advice if your radish roots aren't developing properly.
How and When to Start Tomato Seeds Indoors

How and When to Start Tomato Seeds Indoors

Find out exactly how and when to start tomato seeds indoors so they'll be ready to transplant into your garden in spring.
Tillers vs. Cultivators: How to Choose the Right One for Your Gardening Tasks

Tillers vs. Cultivators: How to Choose the Right One for Your Gardening Tasks

Learn the differences between tillers and cultivators and the tasks they're best suited for.
Here’s What Not to Put in Compost to Avoid a Contaminated Bin

Here’s What Not to Put in Compost to Avoid a Contaminated Bin

Composting is a simple way to turn your kitchen and yard waste into food for your garden. But some of these items should never be in compost.
Easy Lawn Repair for Patchy Grass Using Seed or Sod

Easy Lawn Repair for Patchy Grass Using Seed or Sod

With a bit of grass seed or sod, lawn repair is easy, and you’ll soon have a lush green carpet again.
What Are the Tiny White Bugs on Your Plants? 4 Common Pests They Could Be

What Are the Tiny White Bugs on Your Plants? 4 Common Pests They Could Be

Tiny white bugs on plants in your home or outdoors can be a big problem. Learn how to identify and get rid of them with this guide.
How to Spot 5 Common Plant Diseases and Keep Your Garden Healthy

How to Spot 5 Common Plant Diseases and Keep Your Garden Healthy

Protect your plants from the most common diseases. Learn to recognize the symptoms and how to prevent these diseases in the first place.
How to Landscape with Rocks and Stones in Your Yard

How to Landscape with Rocks and Stones in Your Yard

Decorative rocks and stones add another element of nature to your yard, whether you grow hydrangeas, tulips, or cacti.
Landscape Planning Tips From Start to Finish for a Perfect Yard

Landscape Planning Tips From Start to Finish for a Perfect Yard

Even if you're a beginner, these simple landscape planning tips will take the mystery out of designing your yard's ideal layout.
10 Native Alternatives to Invasive Plants Growing in Your Garden

10 Native Alternatives to Invasive Plants Growing in Your Garden

Use native plants in your garden instead of popular invasive landscape plants: See a list of common invasive plants, plus native alternatives to plant instead.
Your Seasonal Lawn-Care Schedule for the Midwest

Your Seasonal Lawn-Care Schedule for the Midwest

Use our lawn-care schedule to help you maintain a beautiful yard all year long. You'll learn exactly when to mow, aerate, fertilize, and overseed.